Agriculture remains the backbone of India’s economy, employing over 50% of the nation’s workforce and contributing nearly 18% to the country’s GDP. Yet, farmers—especially smallholders—often face severe financial constraints in accessing quality inputs, mechanisation, storage facilities, and post-harvest services. Recognising this, the Indian government has rolled out several targeted initiatives to provide timely and affordable credit to the farming community. From subsidised loans to direct benefit transfers, these government schemes for farmers are designed to improve financial inclusion and build long-term resilience in the agriculture sector.
However, to fully utilise these benefits, farmers must understand the eligibility requirements, application process, and documentation involved. What are the top credit-linked schemes, and what do farmers need to know before applying—empowering them to make informed choices that support their growth and well-being? Let’s understand that!
- Kisan Credit Card Schemes (KCC schemes): According to the Press Information Bureau, operative KCC accounts have disbursed over ₹10.05 lakh crore as of December 2024, benefiting 7.72 crore farmers. The government’s Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) supports short-term loans up to ₹5 lakh at reduced rates—1.5% subsidy to banks, plus a prompt repayment incentive of 3%, effectively lowering the interest rate to 4%.
Additionally, collateral-free loans of up to ₹2 lakh (soon rising to ₹2 lakh after the RBI raised the collateral-free limit from ₹1.6 lakh to ₹2 lakh in late 2024) ensure smallholder farmers receive hassle-free credit.
- PM Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): Launched in February 2019, PM-KISAN provides ₹6,000/year in three installments to landholding farmers. While not a credit scheme per se, this cash transfer enhances liquidity and supports the rural agricultural economy. A substantial beneficiary base—over 12 crore farmers—makes it a key government scheme for welfare for farmers.
- Agricultural Infrastructure Fund (AIF): Introduced in 2020 with a ₹1 lakh crore corpus, AIF finances agri-infrastructure like cold stores, warehouses, and processing units. According to the Press Information Bureau, ₹47,575 crore has been sanctioned across 74,508 projects as of August 2024—supporting 6,623 warehouses, 688 cold stores, and 21 silos, which adds 500 LMT storage capacity. Farmers, FPOs, cooperatives, and panchayats are eligible to apply. Enhanced credit guarantee coverage via NABARD’s guarantee trust reduces lender risk.
- NABARD Refinancing & Rural Agri MSME Funding: NABARD, established in 1982, plays a dual role in direct financing and refinancing to partner banks, facilitating rural credit. It supports agri-MSMEs through capital subsidy and credit-linked capital subsidy schemes, enabling infrastructure development, organic input manufacturing, dairy entrepreneurship, and more. State-level initiatives, such as Mukhya Mantri Krishak Samridhi Yojana in Uttar Pradesh, also channel NABARD refinancing through cooperative banks to reach smallholders.
- PM-KUSUM & Green Energy Schemes: Under PM-KUSUM, farmers receive up to 60% subsidy for installing solar pumps and developing community solar projects. This furthers energy security, lowers diesel dependence, and offers additional income through surplus electricity sales. AIF’s synergy with the PM-KUSUM Component-A further enhances funding options.
- Additional Support—Crop Insurance & Godown Subsidies: Insurance under the PMFBY (Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana) provides comprehensive coverage against crop loss and post-harvest damage. Gramin Bhandaran Yojana offers capital subsidies for building or renovating rural godowns, increasing farmers’ ability to store produce, avoid distress sale, and access MSP or e-NAM.
Before You Apply: Key Considerations
- Eligibility criteria: Read scheme-specific norms, including farm size, cropping pattern, and FPO status.
- Documentation: Aadhar, land records, bank account, income/farmer certificates are essential.
- Scheme integration: You can simultaneously access various government schemes and subsidies for farmers in India, including KCC, PM-KISAN, PM-KUSUM, PMFBY, and AIF.
- Interest subvention: Prompt repayment is often necessary to maximise benefits; KCC requires timely repayment for full subsidy.
- Collateral requirements: Failure to meet subsidies or exceeding thresholds may necessitate collateral.
How Agriwise Is Helping Farmers?
Agriwise Finserv is StarAgri’s specialised financing arm, offering flexible, tech-driven agri and MSME finance solutions that support Indian farmers, FPOs, agri-input retailers, and value chain participants by providing transparent, tech-driven finance solutions. Their product suite includes:
- Secured Business Loan (Loan Against Property or LAP)
- Warehouse receipt financing (Commodity finance)
- Invoice Bill Discounting (Supply Chain Finance)
- Farmer financing & Solar financing
By partnering with over 25 Indian banks and refining processes through digital platforms, Agriwise ensures faster disbursements and efficient access to credit. They are bridging gaps in rural agri-MSME funding and enabling farmers to fully leverage government-sponsored schemes.
Conclusion
The landscape of government schemes for farmers in India is robust—from welfare programmes like PM-KISAN and PMFBY to credit-led schemes like KCC, AIF, and NABARD-backed infrastructure financing.
To maximise benefits:
- Choose schemes aligned with your farming needs.
- Prepare accurate documentation.
- Leverage interest subsidies and insurance.
- Integrate the scheme benefits.
- Utilise structured financing partners, such as Agriwise, for improved access and process efficiency.
With ₹10+ lakh crore KCC disbursals, ₹47,575 crore AIF support, and thousands of cold stores and warehouses sanctioned, these Government schemes and subsidies for farmers in India are transforming the rural economy. The key is awareness, diligence, and smart financial planning—empowered by institutions like Agriwise.